13point7

A blog about truth, reason, and logic.

Beautiful & complex things that God didn’t make.

Posted by joshuacwilliams on November 8, 2009

Hey Andrew, I thought of a way I can include photography into this blog.
Now, to the general audience.
I’m going to start a new segment to this blog with the above title. This will showcase photographs of things that are seen as either beautiful or complex, and hopefully will dispel the idea that a supernatural creator is needed for some of the beauty and complexity that we from day to day. All photographs, unless otherwise mentioned, will have been taken by yours truly. So let’s start this off properly, shall we?

 

MilkyWay

This is a 35 frame mosaic of the central bulge in the Milky Way that was a collaboration between my friend and coworker Nathan Secrest and I.

 

 

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A little Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal

Posted by joshuacwilliams on November 7, 2009

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Quote & quotables

Posted by joshuacwilliams on November 6, 2009

“In the absence of fear there is little faith.”

-Michael Pain

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The continuing fight for gay rights – Maine.

Posted by joshuacwilliams on November 5, 2009

I’ve written about this topic before, but it’s one that won’t go away until resolved. So here I am once again. You can read the full article here.

Six months ago, Maine had become the nation’s second state to allow same-sex marriages. Now, in a 53-47 vote, the law has been repealed, banning same-sex marriages once again.

Scott Fish of the Stand for Marriage Maine campaign told TIME in an interview that the other side has acted in too much haste, and had too little respect for voters’ wishes. “What’s the hurry [for gay marriage]?” What’s the hurry?!?! This guy’s got some nerve! The gay community has not acted in haste! They simply want the exact same rights as everyone else, and particularly the right to marry. If any other demographic were used in this context, it would be plain as day how unjustified and ridiculous this is. Let’s give this a try.

Women can’t have the right to marry.
Blacks can’t have the right to marry.
People from the ages of 18 to 25 can’t have the right to marry.
The unemployed can’t have the right to marry.

Does that get the idea across? And this argument, replacing other demographics for the one in question for the sake of showing the inconsistency, is a totally logical and coherent one.
And besides, the gay community hasn’t been trying to “hurry” anything at all. They have been fighting for this for decades, if not longer. Here, on TIME, is a photo journal chronicling the fight for gay rights, entitled “Gay Rights, from Stonewall to Prop. 8″.

Gay Rights, from Stonewall to Prop. 8: A visual history of the gay-rights movement

Clearly the fight has been long. And sadly, it will continue as long as the United States upholds its deeply religious roots. I have quoted this excerpt before, but here it is pertinent again. In his book, The End of Faith, Sam Harris shows us the severe imbalance that is currently the stronghold in the country.

“To see that our laws against ‘vice’ have actually nothing to do with keeping people from coming to physical or psychological harm, and everything to do with not angering God, we need only consider that oral and anal sex between consenting adults remains a criminal offense in thirteen states. Four of the states (Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri) prohibit these acts between same-sex couples and, therefore, effectively prohibit homosexuality. The other nine ban consensual sodomy for everyone (these places of equity are Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia). One does not have to be a demographer to grasp that the impulse to prosecute consenting adults for nonprocreative sexual behavior will correlate rather strongly with religious faith”.

But the times, they are a changin’. In a recent proclamation from president elect Barack Obama dated September 8th, 2009, he acknowledged the inclusion of same-sex couples into the category of “families”.

“Whether children are raised by two parents, a single parent, grandparents, a same-sex couple, or a guardian, families encourage us to do our best and enable us to accomplish great things.” [Emphasis added]

In Laramie, Wyoming, college student Matthew Shepard was murdered because of his sexual orientation in 1998. Now, more than ten years later, the Laramie Project, the play about his murder and bringing awareness to these social injustices, has easily become one of the most performed productions over the past decade. The followup production, “The Laramie Project: Ten Years Later” had a triumphant debut showing in 150 theaters across 14 countries.

In a recent survey by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, “the number of people who say they are unaffiliated with any particular faith today (16.1%) is more than double the number who say they were not affiliated with any particular religion as children.” Additionally, “among Americans ages 18-29, one-in-four say they are not currently affiliated with any particular religion.”

“Those Americans who are unaffiliated with any particular religion have seen the greatest growth in numbers as a result of changes in affiliation”.

And this last point from the survey is definitely one to inspire some hope in the coming years.

“People not affiliated with any particular religion stand out for their relative youth compared with other religious traditions. Among the unaffiliated, 31% are under age 30 and 71% are under age 50. Comparable numbers for the overall adult population are 20% and 59%, respectively.”

In these overly theist times, we can only hope that these trends will continue and that we will see a new dawn in rationale, logic, and reason.

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Quote & quotables

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 23, 2009

“It is said that men may not be the dreams of the Gods, but rather that the Gods are the dreams of men.”

-Carl Sagan

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Proof that hell is exothermic.

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 18, 2009

I don’t know if this is true or not, but damn it’s funny! Enjoy!

The following is an actual question given on a University of Washington chemistry mid-term. The answer was so “profound” that the professor shared it with colleagues, which is why we have the pleasure of enjoying it as well.

Bonus Question:
Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat)?

Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle’s Law, (gas cools off when it expands and heats up when it is compressed) or some variant.
One student however, wrote the following:

First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So we need to know the rate that souls are moving into Hell and the rate they are leaving.
I think we can safely assume that once a soul gets to Hell it will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving. As for how many souls are entering Hell, lets look at the different religions that exist in the world today. Some of these religions state that if you are not a member of their religion, you will go to hell. Since there are more than one of these religions and since people do not belong to more than one religion, we can project that all souls go to hell.
With birth and death rates as they are we can expect the number of souls in Hell to increase exponentially.
Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume of Hell because Boyle’s Law states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to stay the same, the volume of Hell has to expand as souls are added.
This gives two possibilities:
1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell breaks loose.
2. If Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell freezes over.
So which is it? If we accept the postulate given to me by Ms.Banyan during my freshman year that, “It will be a cold day in Hell before I sleep with you” and we take into account the fact that I still have not succeeded in having sexual relations with her, then #2 cannot be true.
Thus I am sure that Hell is exothermic and will not freeze.

The student received the only “A” given.

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Quote & quotables

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 16, 2009

“Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise.”

-James Madison

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The world will NOT end in 2012!

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 14, 2009

I promise!
You know what will happen on Dec. 21st, 2012? The same thing that happened on the stroke of midnight Dec. 31st, 1999, absolutely nothing! It will be another day that will pass just as uneventful as the one before it.

With the upcoming release of the doomsday movie 2012 next month, I’ve been seeing a lot of material on this supposedly significant date lately. I say “supposedly” because it’s not nearly as much so as people try to claim it is. In fact, not even the Mayans say the world will end on this date. They’ve got “real concerns these days, like rain”. Apparently the Yucatan peninsula has been rather drought-stricken lately. If you ask most Mayan-speaking communities what will happen in 2012, they’d have no idea.

Now, it’s true that a significant period in the Mayan calendar ends around that date, but 1. it’s not a date of apocalypse, but rather a date of transformation and change and 2. the Mayan calendar continues on beyond Dec. 21, 2012. And well beyond at that. The calendar continues on at least until 4772.

As Phil Plait, astronomer and author of BadAstronomy.com, puts it, the proponents of 2012 are “really super-duper trying to find anything astronomical they can to fit that date of 2012″.

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A little Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal – in video format.

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 14, 2009

This is a highly amusing video from Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal on evolution being “just a theory”. Enjoy!

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Atheist David Mills, right in the bible belt.

Posted by joshuacwilliams on October 13, 2009

Here’s a video of David Mills, author of The Atheist Universe. It’s mostly a radio interview he did in his home state of West Virginia, right in the heart of the bible belt. So needless to say, there were some rather passionate discussions when they opened the phone lines. Enjoy!

David Mills LYNCHED in West Virginia

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